Olive Oil Production
The process of extracting oil from olives has been a constant since the beginning of recorded history. Through the centuries,
only the equipment has undergone significant change. Fruit is harvested then crushed, remaining solids are removed from the
liquid produced and finally the oil is separated from the remaining liquid.
As with all fruit, flavor can vary significantly depending upon which point in the season harvest occurs. The harvest season
for olives runs from autumn (mid-September through October) all the way into early spring. Olives collected during early harvesting yield
oil that is characterized by a more crisp and bitter flavor with a very clear color. As the season progresses, the oil extracted
has a more mellow, buttery flavor and color becomes more rich and golden.
While most may assume that growing olives in South Georgia is a radically new concept. South Georgia olives are, in reality,
a tradition older than our nation. In archeological excavations of 16th century Franciscan settlements from Florida up
through Georgia, olive pits have been found. Also, in the early 18th century, British settlers arriving to Georgia’s St. Simon’s
Island found olive trees growing alongside oranges near the lighthouse.